Wander around sorabji.com:
Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji
Very rarely, meaning once or twice a year, I get an e-mail from a confused web surfer asking what this site, www.sorabji.com, has to do with the British composer Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji.

The short answer might seem to be "not much," but that's not really true. While this site is not wholly dedicated to Sorabji, the Piano Music section of this site includes an audio track of myself playing Sorabji's "In the Hothouse" in a live concert in New York; the message boards at one time hosted very active discussions about "Obscure classical composers", Sorabji not least among them; and if you spent any length of time listening to the now defunct Sorabji Radio you would have heard music by Sorabji.

Nevertheless, anyone who types "Sorabji" into certain search engines is likely to hit this site before any of the handful of scholarly sites about Sorabji.

I have a theory that the obscurity of Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji leads some who know little or nothing about the man to scrutinize this web site with the assumption that I am Kaikhosru Sorabji or that this site somehow expresses a Sorabji aesthetic and is, in a spiritual or abstract sense, All About Sorabji. (I know for a fact that people have reached this site and made this exact assumption)

Well, it is and it isn't, depending how deep into my personality you want to go (and we're not going too deep in this essay, or evidence to the contrary anywhere else on this web site). But it's safe to say that if you're looking for meaningful information about Kaikhosru Sorabji then Sorabji.com is not where you want to be.

This essay aims to explain why this site is named Sorabji.com. I also attempt to show where you can go for more information about the real Sorabji. Additionally, this essay is intended for my friends, family, and acquaintances who occasionally ask or would like to ask "What's a Sorabji?"

 

 

At the risk of patronizing any of the genuine Sorabji scholars who might be reading this, I think it's fair to say that while I am no true scholar on the subject of Kaikhosru Sorabji I probably know more about the man and his music than even the most inquiring classical music listener. I have been exploring Sorabji's music since the late 1980s; I own several Sorabji scores and CDs, I own the Paul Rapoport collection of writings about Sorabji as well as his "Opus Est," which includes a chapter about Sorabji; I've read but do not own the collections of Sorabji's music criticism ("Mi Contra Fa" and "About Music"); and I certainly know the bulletpoints of the Sorabji lore:
  • Sorabji banned public performances of all his works for several decades
  • Sorabji wrote piano pieces that were hours and hours long and virtually impossible to play
  • Sorabji was a writer of acid-tongued, mean-spirited music criticism
While these points might accurately summarize what reputation Sorabji has among those who have even heard of him, they are, like all generalities, somewhat misleading. A formal ban on performances was never actually issued. Sorabji did state that public performances of his works were not to take place without his express permission, but this is not unusual among composers who wish to have some control over their music's interpretation.

Sorabji's most famous composition is probably the "Opus Clavicembalisticum," a 3 to 4 hour solo piano extravaganza that was formerly listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest non-repeating solo piano piece ever written. In fact Sorabji himself wrote pieces that were longer than the OC (The "Sequentia Cyclica" is said to require 8 hours), but the OC has been recorded thrice in its entirety and is thus a tangible connection to the composer's otherwise mythical reputation.

While the duration of some of Sorabji's scores might be sufficiently off-putting to any interested pianists, the reputation of Sorabji's music suffers further from the perception that it is all but impossible to play.

The anecdotes, whether true or not, of certain pianists spending several weeks practicing single measures from Sorabji's music only support the notion that this is music which requires a tremendous commitment of time and (... I'm gonna say it now ...) servitude.

But Sorabji wrote numerous pieces of more modest scope, and there is no reason why his Sadko arrangement or "In the Hothouse" should not find a way into the repertoires of more enterprising performers.

Perhaps Sorabji's reputation as a writer of mammoth piano pieces casts a pall of inadequacy over performances of his smaller pieces when in fact these comparative miniatures could help build the case among audiences that this is a composer worth exploring further.

If Sorabji's music appeals to you, either in substance or purely in theory, then some other composers I think you might want to explore include Karol Szymanowski, Havergal Brian, Conlon Nancarrow, Andrew Violette, Allan Pettersson, and Claude Loyola Allgen.

However, I am going to end my discussion of Sorabji the composer and leave that subject matter to the real experts whose work can be found in a variety of places: in the liner notes of the various Sorabji CDs and records, in the limited quantity of musicological writing (which should be available through a decent library), and through the very limited amount of information available on the Internet.

Like most people who know anything about him, my knowledge of Sorabji comes from the above hodgepodge of sources, but in my case I learned other things from friends and acquaintances who either knew Sorabji personally or took up the cause of his music years and even decades ago.

The lack of any single, credible source of information about Kaikhosru Sorabji should soon be remedied -- the Sorabji world looks forward to the publication of Marc-Andre Roberge's Opus Sorabjianum, which as I understand it will be the first complete, critical biography of Sorabji.

 

 

As for this web site, and why I call it Sorabji.com, the reason is straightforward. As I mentioned, I have been interested in Sorabji's music since the late 1980s. I recognized the obscurity of the subject matter and kept it handy as a conversation piece for musicians and non-musicians alike. For years I have coveted my knowledge of Sorabji (and other obscure composers) as a trump card in the occasional rounds of one-upsmanship that I find myself engaged in with people who know a lot about classical music. This is good-natured debate, of course, at least to me.

My interest in unknown composers certainly is not limited to Sorabji. Composers like Roslavets, Lourie, Alkan, and others who now inhabit varying levels of neo-obscurity were as tip-of-the-tongue to me in the early 1990s as Chopin, Liszt and Rachmaninov are to the general public.

Until fairly recently I had the unfortunate tendency to talk about those unknown composers as if they were household names. People would come away from conversations with me saying "Yeah, Mark told me all about Alkan and Bortkiewicz. They were great composers!"

Sorry.

I started using online interactive services in the early 1990s, when services like GEnie, CompuServe, and hundreds if not thousands of FidoNet-connected BBSes ruled the modems. From the first time I ever logged on to a BBS or other networked computer service I have always used "Sorabji" as my login id or handle or screen name or whatever you want to call it. This has been true of every chat room, instant messenger, BBS, e-mail account, and on and on that I have ever used.

The reason for this is probably self-evident to anyone who has ever created an online e-mail account: most people who create an online persona for their personal use try to do so with a unique login id that says something about them and their personality. This is no different for me, and I specifically chose Sorabji over Stojowski because as far as I was concerned Sorabji was the ultimate obscure composer. Sorabji welcomed the obscurity that crushed Alkan. I imagined Sorabji spending his years cranking out more and more impossible music from his bizarre ivory tower only to spite all and sundry who dared approach.

This is not my general feeling about Sorabji today, though like all attempted humor there is an element of truth in there.

The world wide web started to develop, and I built my first web page in 1994. I naturally used "sorabji" as part of my web site address, and eventually -- with no regard to the future of search engines and the scattered remains of information that are now returned when attempting to research Sorabji on the Internet -- I registered sorabji.com as the domain name for all my web sites. I expect that this will be my address on the Internet for years to come.

If you are interested in which Sorabji recordings I personally recommend from the batch of currently available CDs, please check this page again in a few weeks. I intend to compile such a list on this page but want to wait until I've purchased a few Sorabji CDs which I have not yet heard. Specifically, I want to wait until Michael Habermann's new CD of Sorabji transcriptions is released in the U.S. I recommend without question any of Michael Habermann's recordings of Sorabji's music, and I also recommend any of Donna Amato's recordings.

That's all for now. Check back again soon if the K.S. Sorabji thing interests you.

 

April 20, 2003

 

A select list of Sorabji books, CDs, and other stuff. Not complete just yet, so stay tuned.

Sorabji: A Critical Celebration
Sorabji: A Critical Celebration

Pending the release of Marc-Andre Roberge's Opus sorabjianum, Paul Rapoport's collection of essays about Sorabji is the most comprehensive publication about Sorabji presently available. It can still be purchased through Barnes & Noble and is highly recommended.

 

Frederik Ullen: Sorabji's Transcendental Studies
Frederik Ullen has performed many of Sorabji's 100 Transcendental Studies. On his web site he has collected information and essays about those works, including an essay by Kenneth Derus and several sound clips of the etudes. Mr. Ullen is reording the entire set of 100 etudes for BIS records.

 


Michael Habermann.com
As Artur Rubinstein was to Chopin Michael Habermann is to Sorabji. Pianist and composer Michael Habermann is the greatest living exponent of Sorabji's piano music. Michael's recording of Sorabji's "St. Bertrand de Comminges (He Was Laughing in the Tower)" on the MusicMasters label is what first got me interested in Sorabji when I found that recording in 1988. His recording of Sorabji's "Djami" is, in my opinion, the greatest single recording ever made of music by Sorabji. (I frequently change my mind about this, so don't panic if you come to this page next month and find that I've gone superlative over another of Habermann's Sorabji recordings. And by the way, me saying that he is the "greatest living exponent" is only my opinion, however strongly held. Feel free to differ.)

If you don't know which Sorabji CDs to buy then by all means get copies of any and all of Michael Habermann's Sorabji CDs, LPs and cassettes. Ebay is one option (Habermann's Sorabji recordings pass through there with some frequency), but any seeker of obscure stuff like this will certainly have their own techniques for finding out of print and otherwise hard to obtain recordings.

Habermann's web site contains news and information about his recordings and concert activity. His most recent recording, "Transcriptions & Other Works," is already available in Europe and is due for release in the U.S. this year.

 

 


Opus Clavicembalisticum, John Ogdon
Rumors have circulated for a few years now that Altarus Records will re-release Ogdon's 1989 recording of the Opus Clavicembalisticum. I have no information beyond the rumors, though, so I'd recommend checking Ebay once in a while for a copy of the original release. (Try this link) This recording and other out-of-print Sorabji items pass through Ebay on occasion, and I know I've seen this Ogdon recording there from time to time. (It usually sells for well over $100 U.S.)

Whatever can be said about its imperfections, John Ogdon's recording of the complete OC is one of the truly legendary piano recordings. Of additional value is the 50-plus page book, which includes analysis of the OC and commentary about the work and Sorabji.

The performance lacks consistency (there are sections where he is purportedly sight-reading) but as a complete statement of Sorabji's most famous composition this set is indispensible.

 

 

Usenet Discussions

Note the dates on these discussions, which occurred many years ago.
  • Sorabji
  • Longest works, by genre
  • Sorabji? (Info wanted)
  • Longest work?
  • Sorabji: Anyone heard of him?

     

     

    Links to Sorabji-related sites

    The Sorabji Archive
    Despite the appearance of their web site, which has not been updated in over 6 years, the Sorabji Archive in England remains active in its mission to promote and encourage performances of Sorabji's music. Based on my correspondences with the Archive over the years, it appears that the prices for scores and books shown on the web site are still accurate, but there is no way to securely purchase scores over the Internet. The discography is long out of date.

     

     

    Sorabji Group at Yahoo
    The Sorabji Group at Yahoo has taken a couple of years to gain traction, though it is still a hit or miss kind of place. It is a low-volume, occasionally informative forum for discussion of Sorabji, and for the time being it seems to be the place on the Internet to be if you want to keep up with what's new and in the works for performances of Sorabji's music and writings about Sorabji. Many of today's most esteemed Sorabji performers and scholars contribute, as do general music listeners and curiosity seekers. Through no fault of its organizers, this group is occasionally riddled with the same sort of ridiculousness that leads people to think this web site (www.sorabji.com) is All About Sorabji just because a search engine says so. The Sorabji Group at Yahoo is nevertheless a formidable gathering of knowledgeable individuals and worth following.

     

     

    Elizabeth Farnum's "Sorabji Project"

     

     

    List of possible errors in Opus Clavicembalisticum
    Michael Edwards' on-again off-again critical analysis of Sorabji's most famous composition. For those not familiar with the challenges of interpreting and performing new music, this site's description of the hundreds, perhaps thousands of errors in the original published score of the OC should provide some insight into the state of Sorabji scholarship and why the technical and interpretive difficulties of Sorabji's music are only part of the challenge for the current generation of performers.

     

     

    sorabji.blogspot.com
    An intense curio: One man's endeavor to transcribe Sorabji's "Sonata Opus VII" from manuscript to professional quality notation and Midi. WOW! I am *GLUED* to this!

  • Mark A. Thomas